Sunday, May 1, 2011

winapi: CreateProcess but hide the process' window?

I am using CreateProcess to create a cmd.exe process that is passed a parameter that it executes and quits, this makes command prompt flash up on the screen.

I tried to avoid this by setting STARTUPINFO struct wShowWindow to SW_HIDE but this parameter seems to affect the calling window, not the window for the process that gets executed.

Is there anyway that you can use createprocess to launch a program that is hidden from view?

Also what is the proper winapi standard way to get enviroment variables?

From stackoverflow
  • set the STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW in dwFlags

    by sharptooth

  • The following link here describes how to create the window silently:

    DWORD RunSilent(char* strFunct, char* strstrParams)
    {
        STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
        PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo;
        char Args[4096];
        char *pEnvCMD = NULL;
        char *pDefaultCMD = "CMD.EXE";
        ULONG rc;
    
        memset(&StartupInfo, 0, sizeof(StartupInfo));
        StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
        StartupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
        StartupInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
    
        Args[0] = 0;
    
        pEnvCMD = getenv("COMSPEC");
    
        if(pEnvCMD){
    
         strcpy(Args, pEnvCMD);
        }
        else{
         strcpy(Args, pDefaultCMD);
        }
    
        // "/c" option - Do the command then terminate the command window
        strcat(Args, " /c "); 
        //the application you would like to run from the command window
        strcat(Args, strFunct);  
        strcat(Args, " "); 
        //the parameters passed to the application being run from the command window.
        strcat(Args, strstrParams); 
    
        if (!CreateProcess( NULL, Args, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
         CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, 
         NULL, 
         NULL,
         &StartupInfo,
         &ProcessInfo))
        {
         return GetLastError();  
        }
    
        WaitForSingleObject(ProcessInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
        if(!GetExitCodeProcess(ProcessInfo.hProcess, &rc))
         rc = 0;
    
        CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread);
        CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess);
    
        return rc;
    
    }
    

    I think getenv and setenv are all okay? I am not sure what you are asking about in that respect.

  • This might be an overkill for your needs, but you can hook the ShowWindow API and never show any windows for that process

  • If its just a console app you can also use the CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag as part of the CreateProcess call itself, e.g.

    CreateProcess(NULL, lpszCommandLine, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 
                  CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
    

    Also, see this page for information about environment variables.

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